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The construction of △ABC, given that BC = 5 cm, ∠B = 600 is not possible when the difference of AB and AC is equal to
  • a)
    4.2 cm
  • b)
    5.9 cm.
  • c)
    4 cm.
  • d)
    3 cm.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The construction ofABC, given that BC = 5 cm,∠B = 600 is not possi...
Understanding the Problem
To construct triangle ABC with given conditions:
- BC = 5 cm
- ∠B = 60°
The construction is not possible when the difference of sides AB and AC is equal to specific values.

Triangle Inequality Theorem
For any triangle, the following inequalities must hold true:
1. AB + AC > BC
2. AB + BC > AC
3. AC + BC > AB
In this case, since BC = 5 cm, we need to consider the difference between sides AB and AC.

Difference of Sides
Let:
- AB = x cm
- AC = y cm
The condition can be expressed as |x - y| = d, where d is the difference. For the triangle to be valid, we analyze:
- If x - y = d, then:
- x = y + d
- If y - x = d, then:
- y = x + d
Substituting in the triangle inequalities leads to conditions for d.

Determining Non-Constructibility
To find the value of d for which the triangle cannot be constructed:
1. From the first inequality (AB + AC > BC):
- (x + y) > 5
2. From the second inequality:
- x + 5 > y → x > y - 5
- y + 5 > x → y > x - 5
3. The critical point occurs when |x - y| is maximized.

Calculating for Given Options
- For d = 5.9 cm, the condition becomes:
- If AB = 5.9 + AC, then:
- AB + AC = 5.9 + 2AC cannot exceed 5, violating the triangle inequality.
Thus, option b (5.9 cm) is the critical difference where construction fails.

Conclusion
In summary, the construction of triangle ABC is not possible when the difference between AB and AC is 5.9 cm.
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