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Who defended the Gangetic valley and its culture against foreign invasions, particularly Greeks, during the Shunga Dynasty?
  • a)
    Vasumitra
  • b)
    Agnimitra
  • c)
    Pushyamitra Shunga
  • d)
    Devabhuti
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who defended the Gangetic valley and its culture against foreign invas...
Pushyamitra Shunga defended the Gangetic valley and its culture against foreign invasions, particularly Greeks.
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Who defended the Gangetic valley and its culture against foreign invas...
Defender of the Gangetic Valley: Pushyamitra Shunga
Pushyamitra Shunga played a crucial role in defending the Gangetic valley and its culture against foreign invasions, particularly from the Greeks, during the Shunga Dynasty.

Historical Context
- The Shunga Dynasty emerged after the decline of the Maurya Empire around 185 BCE.
- It was a period marked by invasions and challenges from various foreign powers, including the Greeks who had invaded parts of India.

Pushyamitra's Role
- As the founder of the Shunga Dynasty, Pushyamitra Shunga is credited with re-establishing Indian sovereignty and cultural integrity.
- He took decisive actions to repel the Greek invasions, which were a continuation of the earlier incursions made by Alexander the Great and his successors.

Military Campaigns
- Pushyamitra organized military campaigns to confront and eliminate the threat posed by Greek rulers in the northwest.
- His efforts ensured that the Gangetic valley remained predominantly under Indian control, preserving its traditions and cultural heritage.

Cultural Revival
- Beyond military achievements, Pushyamitra was instrumental in promoting Hindu culture, religion, and art.
- He supported the revival of Brahmanical traditions and patronized the arts, contributing to a rich cultural milieu.

Conclusion
- Pushyamitra Shunga's leadership and military prowess were significant in defending the Gangetic valley from foreign invasions.
- His contributions laid the foundation for a resurgence of Indian culture during a time of external threats, making him a pivotal figure in Indian history.
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