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What is the distinguishing feature of the Malabar coast in the Western Coastal Plains?
  • a)
    Fast-flowing rivers forming deltas
  • b)
    Narrow coastal belt with submerged plains
  • c)
    Presence of backwaters called 'Kayals'
  • d)
    Formation of estuaries along the coast
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the distinguishing feature of the Malabar coast in the Western...
The Malabar coast in the Western Coastal Plains has a distinguishing feature in the form of 'Kayals' or backwaters. These backwaters are used for fishing, inland navigation, and are a special attraction for tourists in the region.
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What is the distinguishing feature of the Malabar coast in the Western...
Distinguishing Feature of the Malabar Coast
The Malabar coast, a prominent part of the Western Coastal Plains of India, is renowned for its unique geographical and ecological characteristics. Among these, the presence of backwaters known as 'Kayals' stands out as the most distinctive feature.

What are Kayals?
- Kayals are essentially lagoons or backwater regions formed by the accumulation of sediment and the influence of tidal actions.
- They are typically characterized by shallow, brackish waters that are rich in biodiversity.

Significance of Kayals
- **Ecological Diversity**: These backwaters support a wide variety of flora and fauna, including numerous species of fish, crustaceans, and migratory birds.
- **Economic Importance**: Kayals are crucial for local fisheries and agriculture, providing livelihoods to many communities. They are also popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors for their scenic beauty and tranquility.
- **Cultural Relevance**: The backwaters play a vital role in the culture and lifestyle of the local population, influencing traditional practices and cuisines.

Comparison with Other Features
- **Fast-flowing Rivers and Deltas**: While the coast does have river systems, they are not the primary feature distinguishing the Malabar coast.
- **Narrow Coastal Belt**: The coastal topography varies, but the presence of Kayals is far more significant than a mere narrow coastal belt.
- **Formation of Estuaries**: Although estuaries are present, the unique backwater ecosystem of Kayals is more defining.
In conclusion, the presence of Kayals is the hallmark of the Malabar coast, contributing not only to its ecological richness but also to the social and economic fabric of the region.
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Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.I first saw the leopard when I was crossing the small stream at the bottom of the hill. The ravine was so deep that for most of the day it remained in shadow. This encouraged many birds and animals to emerge from cover during the hours of daylight. Few people ever passed that way. As a result, the ravine had become a little haven of wildlife, one of the few natural sanctuaries left near Mussoorie.It was early April and the wild roses were flowering. I walked down to the stream almost every day, after two or three hours of writing.Nearly every morning, and sometimes during the day, I heard the cry of the barking deer. And in the evening, walking through the forest, I disturbed parties of khaleej pheasant. As I had not come to take anything from the jungle, the birds and animals soon grew accustomed to my face. After some time, my approach did not disturb them. But one evening, as I passed, I heard them chattering in the trees, and I was not the cause of their excitement.As I crossed the stream a shower of pebbles came rattling down the steep hillside, and I looked up to see a sinewy orange-gold leopard poised on a rock about 20 feet above me.It was not looking towards me, but had its head thrust attentively forward in the direction of the ravine. It must have sensed my presence, though, because slowly it turned its head to look down at me. It seemed a little puzzled at my presence there; when, to give myself courage, I clapped my hands sharply, the leopard sprang away into the thickets, making no sound as it melted into the shadows.One day I found the remains of a barking deer, which had been partially eaten. I wondered why the leopard had not hidden the remains of his meal, and decided it must have been disturbed while eating. Then, climbing the hill, I met a party of shikaris. Leopard-skins, they told me, were selling in Delhi at over a thousand rupees each! Of course there was a ban on the export of skins, but they gave me to understand that there were ways and means …I thanked them for their information and walked on, feeling uneasy. The shikaris had seen the carcass of the deer, and they had seen the leopard's pug marks, and they kept coming to the forest. Almost every evening I heard their guns banging away; for they were ready to fire at almost anything."There's a leopard about," they always told me. "You should carry a gun.""I don't have one," I said.Q. Why did the author feel that the animals in the ravine were not disturbed by his approach?

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What is the distinguishing feature of the Malabar coast in the Western Coastal Plains?a)Fast-flowing rivers forming deltasb)Narrow coastal belt with submerged plainsc)Presence of backwaters called 'Kayals'd)Formation of estuaries along the coastCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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