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The probability of occurrence of a number greater than 2 in a throw of a die if it is known that only even number can occur is?
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The probability of occurrence of a number greater than 2 in a throw of...
Understanding the Problem
When rolling a standard six-sided die, the possible outcomes are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Given that only even numbers can occur, we need to focus on the even numbers available on the die.

Even Numbers on a Die
The even numbers from the set of outcomes are:
  • 2
  • 4
  • 6


Thus, the set of possible outcomes, when restricted to even numbers, is {2, 4, 6}.

Identifying Favorable Outcomes
Next, we need to identify the outcomes that are greater than 2 from the even numbers:
  • 4
  • 6


The favorable outcomes, therefore, are {4, 6}.

Calculating Probability
To find the probability of rolling a number greater than 2 given that we can only roll an even number, we use the formula for probability:
  • Probability = (Number of Favorable Outcomes) / (Total Number of Possible Outcomes)


In our case:
  • Number of Favorable Outcomes = 2 (which are 4 and 6)
  • Total Number of Possible Outcomes = 3 (which are 2, 4, and 6)


Thus, the probability is:
  • Probability = 2 / 3



Conclusion
The probability of rolling a number greater than 2, given that only even numbers can occur, is:
  • 2/3

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The probability of occurrence of a number greater than 2 in a throw of a die if it is known that only even number can occur is?
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