The probability of occurrence of a number greater than 2 in a throw of...
Understanding the ProblemWhen rolling a standard six-sided die, the possible outcomes are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Given that only even numbers can occur, we need to focus on the even numbers available on the die.
Even Numbers on a DieThe even numbers from the set of outcomes are:
Thus, the set of possible outcomes, when restricted to even numbers, is {2, 4, 6}.
Identifying Favorable OutcomesNext, we need to identify the outcomes that are greater than 2 from the even numbers:
The favorable outcomes, therefore, are {4, 6}.
Calculating ProbabilityTo find the probability of rolling a number greater than 2 given that we can only roll an even number, we use the formula for probability:
- Probability = (Number of Favorable Outcomes) / (Total Number of Possible Outcomes)
In our case:
- Number of Favorable Outcomes = 2 (which are 4 and 6)
- Total Number of Possible Outcomes = 3 (which are 2, 4, and 6)
Thus, the probability is:
ConclusionThe probability of rolling a number greater than 2, given that only even numbers can occur, is: