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5 men and 12 boys finish a piece of work in 4 days, 7 men and 6 boys do it in 5 days. The ratio between the efficiencies of a man and boy is?
  • a)
    1:2
  • b)
    2:1
  • c)
    2:3
  • d)
    6:5
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
5 men and 12 boys finish a piece of work in 4 days, 7 men and 6 boys d...
Understanding the Problem
To find the ratio of efficiencies between a man and a boy, we first need to establish the equations based on the given information.

Work Done by Men and Boys
1. **First Equation (5 Men and 12 Boys)**:
- Work done in 4 days can be expressed as:
- \(5m + 12b = \frac{W}{4}\), where \(m\) is the efficiency of a man, \(b\) is the efficiency of a boy, and \(W\) is the total work.
2. **Second Equation (7 Men and 6 Boys)**:
- Work done in 5 days can be expressed as:
- \(7m + 6b = \frac{W}{5}\).

Setting Up the Equations
From the above two equations, we have:
- From the first equation:
- \(20m + 48b = W\) (by multiplying the entire equation by 4).
- From the second equation:
- \(35m + 30b = W\) (by multiplying the entire equation by 5).

Equating the Work
Now, we can set the two equations equal to each other:
- \(20m + 48b = 35m + 30b\)

Simplifying the Equation
Rearranging gives us:
- \(20m - 35m = 30b - 48b\)
- \(-15m = -18b\)
- Thus, \(15m = 18b\) or \(\frac{m}{b} = \frac{18}{15} = \frac{6}{5}\).

Conclusion
The ratio between the efficiencies of a man and a boy is:
- \(m:b = 6:5\).
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D'.
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5 men and 12 boys finish a piece of work in 4 days, 7 men and 6 boys do it in 5 days. The ratio between the efficiencies of a man and boy is?a)1:2b)2:1c)2:3d)6:5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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