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Find two numbers such that mean proportion between them is 18 and third proportional between them is 144?
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Find two numbers such that mean proportion between them is 18 and thir...
To find two numbers based on the given conditions of mean proportion and third proportional, follow these steps:

Understanding Mean Proportion
- The mean proportion between two numbers \( a \) and \( b \) is given by the formula:
\[
\sqrt{a \cdot b} = 18
\]
- Squaring both sides gives:
\[
a \cdot b = 18^2 = 324
\]

Understanding Third Proportional
- The third proportional to two numbers \( a \) and \( b \) is the number \( c \) such that:
\[
\frac{a}{b} = \frac{b}{c}
\]
- This can be rearranged to:
\[
c = \frac{b^2}{a}
\]
- According to the problem, \( c = 144 \).

Setting Up the Equations
- From the third proportional, substituting \( c \):
\[
144 = \frac{b^2}{a}
\]
- Rearranging gives:
\[
b^2 = 144a
\]

Combining the Equations
- Now we have two equations:
1. \( a \cdot b = 324 \)
2. \( b^2 = 144a \)
- From the first equation, express \( b \) in terms of \( a \):
\[
b = \frac{324}{a}
\]
- Substitute into the second equation:
\[
\left(\frac{324}{a}\right)^2 = 144a
\]
- Simplifying this leads to:
\[
\frac{104976}{a^2} = 144a
\]
- Multiplying through by \( a^2 \):
\[
104976 = 144a^3
\]
- Thus:
\[
a^3 = \frac{104976}{144}
\]
- This simplifies to:
\[
a^3 = 729 \implies a = 9
\]

Finding the Second Number
- Substitute \( a \) back into the equation for \( b \):
\[
b = \frac{324}{9} = 36
\]

Final Result
- The two numbers are:
- \( a = 9 \)
- \( b = 36 \)
- They satisfy both the mean proportion and third proportional conditions.
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Find two numbers such that mean proportion between them is 18 and third proportional between them is 144?
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Find two numbers such that mean proportion between them is 18 and third proportional between them is 144? for CA Foundation 2024 is part of CA Foundation preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CA Foundation exam syllabus. Information about Find two numbers such that mean proportion between them is 18 and third proportional between them is 144? covers all topics & solutions for CA Foundation 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Find two numbers such that mean proportion between them is 18 and third proportional between them is 144?.
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