The largest gland in the human body isa)Pituitaryb)Liverc)Adrenald)PancreasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Software Development Exam > Software Development Questions > The largest gland in the human body isa)Pitui...

The largest gland in the human body is

a)
Pituitary
b)
Liver
c)
Adrenal
d)
Pancreas

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Verified Answer

The largest gland in the human body isa)Pituitaryb)Liverc)Adrenald)Pan...

The correct answer is Liver.

Key Points

The liver is the largest gland in the human body.
- It is made up of specialized cells called hepatocytes.
- It is situated on the right side of the stomach in the human body.
- The study of the liver is called hepatology.
- It is the largest metabolic organ in the human body.
- It is the organ that stores a large amount of vitamin A.
- Ammonia and urea are produced in the liver.
- Hepatitis is a viral disease that affects the liver.
- The liver is known as the "chemical lab of the human body".
- The liver is the highest temperature-producing organ.

Additional Information

The brain is the center of coordination in the human body.
The pancreas secretes enzymes and hormones.
- Insulin and glucagon are the hormones secreted by Pancreas.
The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body.
- Thyroxin and calcitonin are the hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.
Pituitary Gland
- The pituitary gland is a gland that is located at the base of the brain and right behind the bridge of the nose. It is mainly responsible for sexual maturation, reproduction, etc.
- The pituitary gland is also called the 'master endocrine gland' and it is a small pea-sized gland.
- The pituitary gland is controlled by Hypothalamus.
- The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production.
- The pituitary is called the master gland because it controls various other glands.
- Hence, it could be concluded that the pituitary gland is also called the 'master endocrine gland' because it regulates the activities of other endocrine glands.

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