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What was the National Assembly? What was the main aim of the assembly?
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What was the National Assembly? What was the main aim of the assembly?
The National Assembly: An Overview
The National Assembly was a key institution during the French Revolution, established in 1789. It was primarily formed by the representatives of the Third Estate, which included commoners and those who did not belong to the clergy or nobility.
Main Aim of the National Assembly
The primary goal of the National Assembly was to address the grievances of the Third Estate and to initiate significant political and social reforms in France. Below are the main objectives:
  • Establishing Equality: The assembly aimed to create a more equitable society by abolishing the feudal privileges held by the nobility.
  • Drafting a Constitution: One of the foremost tasks was to draft a constitution that would limit the powers of the monarchy and ensure a separation of powers among the branches of government.
  • Representation: The assembly sought to provide better representation for the common people, allowing their voices to be heard in governance.
  • Human Rights: The National Assembly was instrumental in proclaiming the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which outlined individual rights and freedoms.
  • Political Reform: It aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy, thereby curbing the absolute power of the king and promoting democratic principles.


Significance of the National Assembly
The National Assembly played a crucial role in the transition from an absolute monarchy to a republic in France. Its actions set the stage for future democratic movements worldwide, illustrating the power of collective action and the quest for justice and equality.
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