Which one of the following pairs regarding political ideologies in 19t...
Understanding 19th Century Political Ideologies
The 19th century in Europe was marked by a clash of various political ideologies, each with unique characteristics and beliefs.
Radicals
- Radicals were known for their progressive views, advocating for extensive social reforms and more democratic governance.
- They actually supported various movements, including women's suffrage, as they sought equality and representation for all.
Liberals
- Liberals championed the principles of individual freedom, equality before the law, and the protection of private property.
- They believed in limited government intervention, advocating for civil liberties and rights.
- While many liberals did support universal male suffrage, some were cautious about universal adult franchise, particularly for women, reflecting a more conservative stance on certain social issues.
Conservatives
- Conservatives aimed to preserve traditional social structures and institutions, often resisting rapid societal change.
- They typically valued hierarchy and stability, opposing radical reforms.
Socialists
- Socialists criticized the concentration of property and wealth in the hands of a few.
- They advocated for collective ownership and sought to address economic inequalities, promoting social welfare instead.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'B' because it accurately reflects the liberal stance on private property while highlighting their cautious approach toward universal adult franchise. The other options misrepresent the ideologies of radicals, conservatives, and socialists. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the political landscape of 19th century Europe.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 9 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 9.