1. write names of Shah Jahan sons2. write the names of four main Mugha...
1. Names of Shah Jahan's Sons
Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor known for commissioning the Taj Mahal, had several sons. The most notable among them are:
- Dara Shikoh: The eldest son, known for his liberal views and interest in philosophy and spirituality.
- Shah Shuja: He was the governor of Bengal and had aspirations to ascend to the throne.
- Aurangzeb: The most powerful and controversial son, who eventually became emperor after defeating his brothers.
- Murad Baksh: He was known for his military prowess but had a shorter reign in the limelight.
2. Names of Four Main Mughal Rulers
The Mughal Empire was marked by several significant rulers, with four of the most prominent being:
- Babur: The founder of the Mughal Empire, known for his military conquests and the establishment of the dynasty in India.
- Akbar: Known for his administrative reforms and promotion of religious tolerance, he expanded the empire significantly.
- Shah Jahan: Famous for his architectural achievements, including the Taj Mahal, and for consolidating the empire.
- Aurangzeb: Known for his expansionist policies and stricter implementation of Islamic law, leading to both the empire's reach and its decline.
3. Foundation of the Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in 1526.
- Background: Babur was a descendant of Timur on his father's side and Genghis Khan on his mother's side. He was born in what is now Uzbekistan and had ambitions to establish a new empire in India.
- Battle of Panipat: Babur's rise began with his victory at the First Battle of Panipat against Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi. This battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.
- Consolidation of Power: After his victory, Babur worked to consolidate his power and expand his territories. He established a centralised form of governance and laid the foundation for a dynasty that would flourish under his successors.
- Legacy: Babur's establishment of the Mughal Empire marked a significant turning point in Indian history, leading to a period of cultural and architectural achievements that shaped the subcontinent for centuries.
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