A porter lifts a luggage of 15 kg from the ground and puts it on his h...
Understanding Work Done
Work done is defined as the energy transferred when a force is applied to an object, causing it to move. The formula for calculating work done is:
Work Done = Force × Displacement × cos(Θ)
where:
- Force is the applied force,
- Displacement is the distance moved in the direction of the force,
- Θ is the angle between the force and the direction of displacement.
Calculating the Force
To find the work done by the porter lifting the luggage:
1. Determine the Force:
The force required to lift the luggage is equal to its weight, which can be calculated using the formula:
Force (F) = mass (m) × gravitational acceleration (g)
Here, the mass (m) of the luggage is 15 kg and the gravitational acceleration (g) is approximately 9.81 m/s².
- F = 15 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 147.15 N (approximately)
Calculating the Displacement
2. Displacement:
The porter lifts the luggage to a height of 1.5 m.
Calculating the Work Done
3. Substituting Values into the Formula:
Since the force is applied vertically upwards and the displacement is also vertical, the angle (Θ) is 0 degrees. Thus, cos(0) = 1.
- Work Done = F × displacement × cos(Θ)
- Work Done = 147.15 N × 1.5 m × 1
- Work Done = 220.725 J (approximately)
Conclusion
The work done by the porter in lifting the luggage is approximately 220.73 Joules. This calculation illustrates how force, displacement, and angle interplay to determine the work done in lifting an object.