Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun to become the ruler of North India. This victory led to the establishment of the Suri dynasty.

Introduction
Sher Shah Suri, a significant figure in Indian history, is known for establishing the Suri Empire in North India. His rise to power is marked by his decisive victory over the Mughal emperor Humayun.
Background of the Conflict
- Sher Shah Suri, originally named Farid Khan, belonged to the Afghan nobility and gained prominence during the decline of the Mughal Empire under Humayun.
- Humayun, the son of Babur, was struggling to maintain control over his empire due to internal strife and external threats.
Battle of Chausa
- In 1539, Sher Shah Suri faced Humayun in the Battle of Chausa.
- Utilizing superior military tactics and the element of surprise, Sher Shah emerged victorious, forcing Humayun to flee.
Establishment of Suri Rule
- Following his victory at Chausa, Sher Shah Suri consolidated power and established a short-lived but effective administration.
- He implemented significant reforms such as the introduction of a standardized currency and the development of an extensive road network, enhancing trade and communication.
Impact on Mughal Empire
- Humayun's defeat marked a crucial turning point, leading to a brief period of Suri rule in India.
- Humayun later returned, re-establishing Mughal dominance, but the foundations laid by Sher Shah Suri had lasting effects on governance and administration in the region.
Conclusion
Sher Shah Suri's victory over Humayun was instrumental in shaping India's political landscape during the 16th century. His legacy continues to be remembered for his administrative genius and military prowess.