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Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?
- a)Sunderbans
- b)Nilgiri
- c)Nanda Devi
- d)Pachmari
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?a)Sunde...
The correct answer is Nilgiri.
Key Points
- Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- The name ’Nilgiris’ with literary meaning ‘blue mountains’ has originated from the blue flower-clad mountains of the Nilgiris plateau within the State of Tamil Nadu.
- It was the first biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
- The total area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is 5,520 sq. km.
- It is located in the Western Ghats and encompasses parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
- The confluence of Biotic zones: It exemplifies the tropical forest biome which portrays the confluence of Afro-tropical and Indo-Malayan biotic zones of the world.
- Many of the major tributaries of the river Cauvery like the Bhavani, Moyar, Kabini, and other rivers like Chaliyar, Punampuzha, etc., have their source and catchment areas within the reserve boundary.
- Tribal groups like the Todas, Kotas, Irullas, Kurumbas, Paniyas, Adiyans, Edanadan Chettis, Cholanaickens, Allar, Malayan, etc., are native to the reserve.
- The Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Mukurthi National Park, and Silent Valley are the protected areas present within this reserve.
Additional Information
- Sundarbans
- It is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal.
- It spans from the Hooghly River in India's state of West Bengal to the Baleswar River in Bangladesh's division of Khulna.
- The Nanda Devi National Park or Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
- It was established in 1982.
- In the year 1988, Nanda Devi National Park and its surrounding area were declared as Biosphere Reserve under the MAB programme of UNESCO.
- It is a national park situated around the peak of Nanda Devi in Chamoli Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, in northern India.
- The entire park lies at an elevation of more than 3,500 m above mean sea level.
- The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
- It is a non-use conservation area and biosphere reserve in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
- The conservation area was created in 1999 by the Indian government. It also contains animals from the Himalayan peaks and the lower western ghats.
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Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?a)Sunderbansb)Nilgiric)Nanda Devid)PachmariCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?a)Sunderbansb)Nilgiric)Nanda Devid)PachmariCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?a)Sunderbansb)Nilgiric)Nanda Devid)PachmariCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?a)Sunderbansb)Nilgiric)Nanda Devid)PachmariCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?a)Sunderbansb)Nilgiric)Nanda Devid)PachmariCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?a)Sunderbansb)Nilgiric)Nanda Devid)PachmariCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is the first biosphere reserve of India?a)Sunderbansb)Nilgiric)Nanda Devid)PachmariCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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