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What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?
- a)Energy storage
- b)Waste disposal
- c)Protein synthesis
- d)ATP generation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?a)Energy stora...
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell primarily because they are responsible for generating ATP (Adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell. This process occurs through chemical reactions within the mitochondria, providing energy for various cellular activities essential for life.
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What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?a)Energy stora...
Primary Function of Mitochondria
Mitochondria, often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell, play a crucial role in energy production, specifically through the generation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
ATP Generation
- Energy Currency: ATP is known as the energy currency of the cell. It stores and provides energy for various cellular processes essential for life.
- Cellular Respiration: Mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration, a multi-step process that converts nutrients into ATP. This process primarily involves three key stages:
- Glycolysis: Occurs in the cytoplasm, where glucose is broken down into pyruvate.
- Krebs Cycle: Takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, where pyruvate is further broken down, releasing energy-carrying molecules like NADH and FADH2.
- Electron Transport Chain: Located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, this stage uses the electrons from NADH and FADH2 to drive the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Importance of ATP
- Cellular Activities: ATP provides energy for numerous cellular functions, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, biosynthesis, and active transport across cell membranes.
- Metabolic Processes: ATP is vital for metabolic processes that require energy, ensuring that cells can perform their functions efficiently.
In summary, the primary function of mitochondria is ATP generation, making them essential for cellular energy metabolism. Without mitochondria, cells would lack the energy necessary for survival and function.
Mitochondria, often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell, play a crucial role in energy production, specifically through the generation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
ATP Generation
- Energy Currency: ATP is known as the energy currency of the cell. It stores and provides energy for various cellular processes essential for life.
- Cellular Respiration: Mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration, a multi-step process that converts nutrients into ATP. This process primarily involves three key stages:
- Glycolysis: Occurs in the cytoplasm, where glucose is broken down into pyruvate.
- Krebs Cycle: Takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, where pyruvate is further broken down, releasing energy-carrying molecules like NADH and FADH2.
- Electron Transport Chain: Located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, this stage uses the electrons from NADH and FADH2 to drive the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Importance of ATP
- Cellular Activities: ATP provides energy for numerous cellular functions, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, biosynthesis, and active transport across cell membranes.
- Metabolic Processes: ATP is vital for metabolic processes that require energy, ensuring that cells can perform their functions efficiently.
In summary, the primary function of mitochondria is ATP generation, making them essential for cellular energy metabolism. Without mitochondria, cells would lack the energy necessary for survival and function.
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What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?a)Energy storageb)Waste disposalc)Protein synthesisd)ATP generationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Grade 9 2025 is part of Grade 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Grade 9 exam syllabus. Information about What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?a)Energy storageb)Waste disposalc)Protein synthesisd)ATP generationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Grade 9 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?a)Energy storageb)Waste disposalc)Protein synthesisd)ATP generationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?a)Energy storageb)Waste disposalc)Protein synthesisd)ATP generationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Grade 9 2025 is part of Grade 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Grade 9 exam syllabus. Information about What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?a)Energy storageb)Waste disposalc)Protein synthesisd)ATP generationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Grade 9 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?a)Energy storageb)Waste disposalc)Protein synthesisd)ATP generationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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