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When integer n is divided by 15, the remainder is 5. Which of the following has a remainder of 10 when divided by 15 ?
I. 3n
II. 5n
III. 4n + 10
  • a)
    I Only
  • b)
    II Only
  • c)
    III Only
  • d)
    I & II Only
  • e)
    I, II & III
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
When integer n is divided by 15, the remainder is 5. Which of the foll...
Understanding the Problem
When integer n is divided by 15, it leaves a remainder of 5. This can be expressed mathematically as:
n = 15k + 5, where k is an integer.
Now, we need to analyze the expressions to determine which ones leave a remainder of 10 when divided by 15.
Evaluating Each Expression
I. 3n
- Substitute n:
3n = 3(15k + 5) = 45k + 15.
- When divided by 15, the remainder is 0 (since 45k and 15 are both multiples of 15).
- Remainder: 0
II. 5n
- Substitute n:
5n = 5(15k + 5) = 75k + 25.
- When divided by 15:
75k is a multiple of 15 (remainder 0) and 25 divided by 15 leaves a remainder of 10.
- Remainder: 10
III. 4n + 10
- Substitute n:
4n + 10 = 4(15k + 5) + 10 = 60k + 20 + 10 = 60k + 30.
- When divided by 15, 60k is a multiple of 15 and 30 also leaves a remainder of 0.
- Remainder: 0
Conclusion
- Expressions I and III do not satisfy the condition of leaving a remainder of 10 when divided by 15.
- Only Expression II (5n) meets the requirement.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B' (II Only).
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