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The climate of India:
(i) Is described as the 'monsoon' type.
(ii) Shows little variation in temperature in coastal areas.
(iii) Experiences a significant difference in day and night temperatures in the Thar Desert.
(iv) Receives uniform precipitation across the country.
  • a)
    (i) and (ii)
  • b)
    (iii) and (iv)
  • c)
    (i), (ii) and (iii)
  • d)
    (i) and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The climate of India:(i) Is described as the monsoon type.(ii) Shows l...
The climate of India is characterized by several unique features:
  • Statement (i) is correct because India's climate is indeed described as the 'monsoon' type, which is a defining feature of the region.
  • Statement (ii) is correct since coastal areas generally experience less contrast in temperature due to the moderating influence of the sea.
  • Statement (iii) is correct because in the Thar Desert, the day temperature can rise to 50°C and drop to around 15°C at night, indicating a significant difference in day and night temperatures.
  • Statement (iv) is incorrect because precipitation in India is not uniform; it varies widely from place to place and season to season, as seen with the heavy rainfall in Meghalaya and the minimal rainfall in Ladakh and western Rajasthan.
Thus, the correct statements are (i), (ii), and (iii).
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:There are six major controls of the climate of any place. They are: latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features.Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude. As a result, air temperature generally decreases from the equator towards the poles. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases. The hills are therefore cooler during summers. The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus, it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern. The sea exerts a moderating influence on climate: As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions. This condition is known as continentality (i.e., very hot during summers and very cold during winters). Ocean currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas. For example, any coastal area with warm or cold currents flowing past it, will be warmed or cooled if the winds are onshore.Finally, relief too plays a major role in determining the climate of a place. High mountains act as barriers for cold or hot winds, they may also cause precipitation if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain bearing winds. The Leeward side of the mountains remains relatively dry.Q. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the _________ becomes less dense and temperature decreases.

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The climate of India:(i) Is described as the monsoon type.(ii) Shows little variation in temperature in coastal areas.(iii) Experiences a significant difference in day and night temperatures in the Thar Desert.(iv) Receives uniform precipitation across the country.a)(i) and (ii)b)(iii) and (iv)c)(i), (ii) and (iii)d)(i) and (iv)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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