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The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through (SSC CGL 1st Sit. 2013)
- a)Article–352
- b)Article–356
- c)Article–360
- d)Article–368
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Understanding National Emergency in India
When it comes to the declaration of a National Emergency in India, the Constitution provides specific provisions under different articles. The correct answer to the question regarding the National Emergency declared due to external aggression or armed revolt is:
Article 352
Key Points about Article 352:
- Definition: Article 352 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a National Emergency when the security of India or any part thereof is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
- Scope: This provision allows the central government to take over the governance of states to maintain law and order and ensure the security of the nation.
- Impact: During a National Emergency, the fundamental rights of citizens can be suspended, and the central government can legislate by ordinance.
Comparison with Other Articles:
- Article 356: This article deals with the President's Rule, which is imposed when a state government is unable to function according to the provisions of the Constitution. It is not related to national emergencies due to external threats.
- Article 360: This article pertains to the Financial Emergency, which can be declared if the financial stability or credit of India is threatened.
- Article 368: This article provides the procedure for amending the Constitution, not for declaring emergencies.
Conclusion:
In summary, Article 352 is specifically related to the declaration of a National Emergency due to external aggression or armed revolt, making it the correct answer to the question posed. Understanding these constitutional provisions is crucial for grasping the framework of governance in India.
When it comes to the declaration of a National Emergency in India, the Constitution provides specific provisions under different articles. The correct answer to the question regarding the National Emergency declared due to external aggression or armed revolt is:
Article 352
Key Points about Article 352:
- Definition: Article 352 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a National Emergency when the security of India or any part thereof is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
- Scope: This provision allows the central government to take over the governance of states to maintain law and order and ensure the security of the nation.
- Impact: During a National Emergency, the fundamental rights of citizens can be suspended, and the central government can legislate by ordinance.
Comparison with Other Articles:
- Article 356: This article deals with the President's Rule, which is imposed when a state government is unable to function according to the provisions of the Constitution. It is not related to national emergencies due to external threats.
- Article 360: This article pertains to the Financial Emergency, which can be declared if the financial stability or credit of India is threatened.
- Article 368: This article provides the procedure for amending the Constitution, not for declaring emergencies.
Conclusion:
In summary, Article 352 is specifically related to the declaration of a National Emergency due to external aggression or armed revolt, making it the correct answer to the question posed. Understanding these constitutional provisions is crucial for grasping the framework of governance in India.
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The National Emergency in India declared by the President of India due to the external aggression or armed revolt through (SSC CGL 1st Sit. 2013)a)Article–352b)Article–356c)Article–360d)Article–368Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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