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The intermolecular interaction that is dependent on the
inverse cube of distance between the molecules is (2015 Main)
(a) ion-ion interaction (b) ion-dipole interaction
(c) London force (d) hydrogen bond?
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The intermolecular interaction that is dependent on theinverse cube of...
Understanding Intermolecular Interactions
Intermolecular interactions play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of substances. One of the interesting aspects of these interactions is their dependence on distance.
Inverse Cube Law of Distance
- The interaction that follows the inverse cube law is ion-dipole interaction.
- This means that the strength of the interaction decreases with the cube of the distance between the interacting species.
Types of Intermolecular Interactions
- Ion-Ion Interaction:
- Strong electrostatic forces between charged ions.
- Decreases with the inverse square of distance (1/r²).
- Ion-Dipole Interaction:
- Occurs between an ion and a polar molecule.
- Decreases with the inverse cube of distance (1/r³).
- London Forces:
- Weakest interaction due to temporary dipoles.
- Dependent on distance but not specifically on the inverse cube.
- Hydrogen Bond:
- A strong dipole-dipole interaction involving hydrogen.
- Also decreases with distance but not strictly according to the inverse cube law.
Conclusion
In summary, the intermolecular interaction that depends on the inverse cube of distance is specifically the ion-dipole interaction. Understanding these interactions is essential for studying properties like solubility, boiling points, and molecular behavior in various environments.
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The intermolecular interaction that is dependent on theinverse cube of distance between the molecules is (2015 Main)(a) ion-ion interaction (b) ion-dipole interaction(c) London force (d) hydrogen bond?
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