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Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "My brother __________ in Paris."?
  • a)
    Live
  • b)
    Lives
  • c)
    Living
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "My brother __...
Understanding the Simple Present Tense
The simple present tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and current situations. It is formed by using the base form of the verb, but when the subject is third person singular (he, she, it), we add an "s" or "es" to the verb.
Analyzing the Sentence
In the sentence "My brother __________ in Paris," we need to determine the correct form of the verb "live."
Subject-Verb Agreement
- The subject "My brother" is a singular noun.
- According to the rules of subject-verb agreement in English, singular subjects require the verb to be in the third person singular form.
Options Breakdown
- a) Live: This is the base form of the verb and is not appropriate for a singular subject.
- b) Lives: This is the correct form. The verb "live" is modified to "lives" to match the singular subject "brother."
- c) Living: This is a gerund or present participle form of the verb and does not fit the sentence structure.
- d) None of the above: Incorrect because option b is valid.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option b) Lives. The sentence should read: "My brother lives in Paris." This correctly uses the simple present tense to indicate a current state of residence.
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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.The author suggests which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion of an analysis of the ethics of SWIFTs decision?

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Which is the appropriate simple present tense for: "My brother __________ in Paris."?a)Liveb)Livesc)Livingd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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