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Which Mughal ruler introduced the measurement of land into three categories: good, bad, and middling?
  • a)
    Akbar
  • b)
    Shahjahan
  • c)
    Aurangzeb
  • d)
    Alauddin Khalji
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which Mughal ruler introduced the measurement of land into three categ...
Introduction to Mughal Land Revenue System
During the Mughal era, land revenue was a critical aspect of governance and economic stability. Among the rulers, Akbar is particularly notable for his innovative land measurement policies.
Akbar's Land Revenue Reforms
- Introduction of Land Classification: Akbar introduced a system that categorized land into three distinct types:
- Good (Khushk): Fertile and high-yielding land.
- Bad (Kharab): Unproductive and barren land.
- Middling (Bicholi): Land that had average productivity.
- Purpose of Classification: This classification aimed to assess the productivity of land accurately, ensuring fair taxation based on the actual output and quality of the land.
Implementation of the System
- Measurement Techniques: Akbar employed skilled officers known as Patwaris to measure land accurately, ensuring transparency in revenue collection.
- Revenue Assessment: The Mughal administration would then fix the revenue rates according to the quality of the land, which helped in maximizing agricultural output and minimizing disputes among farmers.
Impact of Akbar's Reforms
- Economic Stability: By classifying land and adjusting taxes, Akbar was able to stabilize the economy and promote agricultural growth.
- Support for Farmers: This system provided a more equitable approach to taxation, allowing farmers to thrive based on the productivity of their land rather than a fixed tax rate.
Conclusion
In summary, Akbar's introduction of land measurement categories revolutionized the agrarian economy of the Mughal Empire, making him a pivotal figure in land revenue management. His policies laid the foundation for efficient tax collection and agricultural development, distinguishing his reign as a significant period in Indian history.
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Which Mughal ruler introduced the measurement of land into three categ...
Akbar, following the system introduced by Alauddin Khalji, categorized land into three types: good, bad, and middling, as part of the land measurement system. This classification facilitated a more systematic approach to revenue assessment.
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Which Mughal ruler introduced the measurement of land into three categories: good, bad, and middling?a)Akbarb)Shahjahanc)Aurangzebd)Alauddin KhaljiCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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