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If x and y are integers, is y even?
 (1)  (x + 2) * (y2 + 7) is even  
 (2)  (x3 + 8) * (y2 -4) is even 
  • a)
    Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
  • b)
    Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. 
  • c)
    BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient. 
  • d)
    EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. 
  • e)
    Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If x and y are integers, is y even?(1) (x + 2) * (y2 + 7) is even(2) (...
Statement (1):
(x^2 - 2) * (y^2 - 7) is even.

Statement (2):
(x^3 - 8) * (y^2 - 4) is even.

To determine if y is even, we need to analyze both statements together.

Analysis:

Let's start by analyzing each statement separately.

Statement (1):
(x^2 - 2) * (y^2 - 7) is even.

We know that the product of two integers is even if at least one of the integers is even. In this case, for the product to be even, either (x^2 - 2) or (y^2 - 7) should be even.

If (x^2 - 2) is even, then x^2 must be even, which means x is even.

If (y^2 - 7) is even, then y^2 must be odd, which means y is odd.

From this statement alone, we cannot determine if y is even or odd. Thus, statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

Statement (2):
(x^3 - 8) * (y^2 - 4) is even.

Similar to statement (1), for the product to be even, either (x^3 - 8) or (y^2 - 4) should be even.

If (x^3 - 8) is even, then x^3 must be even, which means x is even.

If (y^2 - 4) is even, then y^2 must be even, which means y is even.

From this statement alone, we cannot determine if y is even or odd. Thus, statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

Combined Analysis:

Combining both statements, we know that x is even (from both statements) and y can be either even or odd (from statement 1 and statement 2).

Therefore, the information provided in both statements together is not sufficient to determine if y is even.

Hence, the correct answer is option E - Statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient.
Free Test
Community Answer
If x and y are integers, is y even?(1) (x + 2) * (y2 + 7) is even(2) (...
Step 1 and 2: Understand the question and draw inferences
We are given that x and y are integers, and we are asked if y is even. Since we do not have any more information to draw inferences from, let’s move straight to Statement 1.
Step 3: Analyze Statement 1
(x + 2) * (y2 + 7) is even  
The product of two numbers is even if at least one of the two numbers is even.
Thus, three possibilities arise:
Statement 1 holds true for each of these 3 cases. Thus, we cannot ascertain for sure if y is odd or even.
Therefore, Statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Step 4: Analyze Statement 2
(x3 + 8) * (y2 -4) is even  
Again, the product of two numbers is even if at least one of the two numbers is even.
So, three possibilities arise for this statement as well:
Statement 2 holds true for each of these 3 cases. Thus, we cannot ascertain for sure if y is odd or even.
Therefore, Statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
 Step 5: Analyze both statements together (if needed)
We have seen that
Statement 1 holds true if:
i)   x is even, y is even or odd
ii)  x is odd, y is odd
Statement 2 holds true if:
i)   x is even, y is even or odd
ii)  x is odd, y is even
Both Statements will be true at the same time only if:
x is even, y is even or odd.
Thus, even after combining both the statements, we have not been able to ascertain the even-odd nature of y.
Thus, both the statements together are not sufficient to answer the question.
Correct Answer Choice: Option E
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