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Shown activity that the pressure excreted by a liquid on the base of the container depends on the height of its column to show the pressure excreted by a liquid on the container what is activity what are the materials procedure and diagram observation and conclusion?
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Shown activity that the pressure excreted by a liquid on the base of t...
Activity: Demonstrating Pressure Exerted by a Liquid
Materials Required:
- Transparent plastic container (cylindrical)
- Water (or any other liquid)
- Ruler or measuring tape
- Stopwatch
- Small plastic tube (straw)
- Marker
Procedure:
1. Setup the Container: Fill the transparent plastic container with water, ensuring that it is at least halfway full.
2. Measure Height: Use a ruler to measure the height of the water column from the base of the container to the water surface. Mark this height on the outside of the container.
3. Create an Outlet: Insert the small plastic tube (straw) into the side of the container, ensuring it is submerged in the water but not touching the bottom.
4. Observe Water Flow: Remove the straw briefly, allowing the water to flow through it. Use a stopwatch to measure how long it takes for the water to exit the straw completely.
5. Repeat: Gradually add more water to the container, increasing the height of the water column. Repeat the measurement for each height, ensuring consistent conditions.
Observation:
- As the height of the water column increases, the time taken for the water to flow out of the straw also increases.
- The pressure exerted by the liquid at the base is greater with a taller column of liquid.
Conclusion:
- The experiment demonstrates that the pressure exerted by a liquid in a container increases with the height of the liquid column. This is due to the weight of the liquid above the point of measurement.
- The results affirm that liquid pressure is directly proportional to the height of the liquid column, illustrating fundamental principles of fluid mechanics. This foundational concept is critical in various applications, including hydraulics and engineering.
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Shown activity that the pressure excreted by a liquid on the base of the container depends on the height of its column to show the pressure excreted by a liquid on the container what is activity what are the materials procedure and diagram observation and conclusion?
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