Understanding Mahayana Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism is one of the major branches of Buddhism that emerged around the 1st century CE. It is distinct in its beliefs and practices compared to other sects, particularly in its view of the Buddha and the importance of idol worship.
Historic Buddha
- Mahayana Buddhism holds a strong belief in the historicity of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama.
- This sect emphasizes the role of the Buddha as a savior figure who can be invoked for help and guidance.
- The teachings of the Buddha are seen as adaptable, allowing for a broader interpretation of his messages.
Idol Worship
- Unlike the Theravada tradition, which is more conservative and focuses on personal enlightenment through the original teachings of the Buddha, Mahayana Buddhism incorporates idol worship.
- Statues and images of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas (enlightened beings who help others achieve enlightenment) are central to Mahayana practice.
- This practice fosters a sense of devotion and connection to the spiritual realm, making it accessible to a wider audience.
Inclusivity and Compassion
- Mahayana encourages the concept of the Bodhisattva ideal, where practitioners aspire to attain enlightenment not only for themselves but for all sentient beings.
- This inclusive approach reflects a more compassionate worldview, attracting many followers.
In summary, Mahayana Buddhism's belief in the Buddha's historicity and its practice of idol worship set it apart from other branches, emphasizing devotion, compassion, and a collective path to enlightenment.

Mahayana followers believed in the historicity of Buddha, practiced idol worship, and sought the salvation of all through the grace and help of Buddha and Bodhisattva.