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Why is it important to evaluate both pre-election and post-election conditions in a democracy?
  • a)
    To ensure that elections are conducted in secrecy.
  • b)
    To confirm that all citizens are satisfied with the results.
  • c)
    To ensure that political opposition and basic rights are respected.
  • d)
    To verify that the elections are held by the judiciary.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Why is it important to evaluate both pre-election and post-election co...
Evaluating both pre-election and post-election conditions is crucial to ensure that a democracy functions effectively. This includes checking that there is sufficient political activity, respect for basic rights, and an independent judiciary. If a government is popular but restricts political freedoms and fails to respect citizens' rights, it may still be undemocratic despite holding elections.
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Why is it important to evaluate both pre-election and post-election co...
Importance of Evaluating Pre-Election and Post-Election Conditions
Evaluating both pre-election and post-election conditions is crucial for maintaining a healthy democracy. This process helps ensure the integrity of the electoral system and the protection of democratic rights.
1. Ensuring Respect for Political Opposition
- Political opposition plays a vital role in a democracy.
- Evaluating conditions helps verify that opposition parties can participate freely without fear of repression.
- It fosters a competitive political environment, encouraging diverse viewpoints.
2. Safeguarding Basic Rights
- Democracy thrives on the protection of fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, and association.
- Pre-election assessments can identify potential violations, ensuring that citizens can express their opinions and vote freely.
- Post-election evaluations help confirm that these rights are upheld after the election results are declared.
3. Enhancing Public Confidence
- When citizens see that elections are monitored for fairness, their trust in the electoral process increases.
- This trust is essential for political stability and civic engagement, as it encourages voter participation in future elections.
4. Promoting Accountability
- Evaluating both conditions allows for the identification of irregularities or malpractice in the electoral process.
- It holds political actors accountable for their actions and ensures that they adhere to democratic norms.
5. Facilitating Democratic Growth
- Continuous evaluation helps identify areas for improvement in the electoral process.
- This can lead to reforms that strengthen democracy and enhance civic rights and participation.
In summary, evaluating pre-election and post-election conditions is vital to ensure that political opposition and basic rights are respected, ultimately contributing to a robust and resilient democratic system.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Does the given source explain the significance of which feature of democracy?

Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.What does the example of Zimbabwe show?

Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Which of the following makes Zimbabwe undemocratic

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Why is it important to evaluate both pre-election and post-election conditions in a democracy?a)To ensure that elections are conducted in secrecy.b)To confirm that all citizens are satisfied with the results.c)To ensure that political opposition and basic rights are respected.d)To verify that the elections are held by the judiciary.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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