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An item was sold for Rs 540 at loss of 5% find CP?
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An item was sold for Rs 540 at loss of 5% find CP?
Understanding the Problem
To find the Cost Price (CP) of an item sold at a loss, we need to use the relationship between Selling Price (SP), Cost Price (CP), and Loss Percentage.
Given Data
- Selling Price (SP) = Rs 540
- Loss Percentage = 5%
Formulas to Remember
- Loss = CP × (Loss Percentage / 100)
- Selling Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) - Loss
Step-by-Step Calculation
1. Calculate the Loss:
- Since the loss is 5%, we can express this as:
Loss = CP × (5 / 100) = 0.05 × CP
2. Substitute Loss into Selling Price Formula:
- Using the Selling Price formula:
- SP = CP - Loss
- Substituting the values, we get:
- 540 = CP - (0.05 × CP)
3. Combine Like Terms:
- 540 = CP - 0.05CP
- This simplifies to:
- 540 = 0.95CP
4. Solve for CP:
- To find CP, divide both sides by 0.95:
- CP = 540 / 0.95
- CP ≈ Rs 568.42
Conclusion
- The Cost Price (CP) of the item is approximately Rs 568.42. Thus, to avoid loss, it is essential to price items carefully based on costs.
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An item was sold for Rs 540 at loss of 5% find CP?
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