Importance of Conserving Forest and Wildlife
Conserving forests and wildlife is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity.
- Ecosystem Services: Forests provide clean air, water, and habitat for countless species.
- Climate Regulation: They play a vital role in carbon sequestration, combating climate change.
- Cultural Significance: Forests are integral to the cultural and spiritual lives of many communities.
Wildlife of the World and India
Wildlife is diverse across the globe and plays a vital role in ecosystems.
- Global Wildlife: Includes species like elephants, tigers, and whales, each with unique roles in their habitats.
- Indian Wildlife: India is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including:
- Tigers: Iconic apex predators that maintain the balance in ecosystems.
- Elephants: Keystone species that shape their environment.
- One-Horned Rhinoceros: Found in Kaziranga National Park, a symbol of conservation success.
Emergency Power of the President
The President of India holds emergency powers as per the Constitution.
- Types of Emergencies:
- National Emergency: Can be declared in case of war or external aggression.
- State Emergency: Imposed if the governance in a state is disrupted.
- Financial Emergency: Can be declared if the financial stability of India is threatened.
- Implications: During emergencies, the President can legislate by ordinance and assume greater control over state matters.
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