What type of change occurs when baking soda is mixed with lemon juice?...
Mixing baking soda with lemon juice results in a chemical change. The reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and other substances, indicating the formation of new products.
What type of change occurs when baking soda is mixed with lemon juice?...
The Reaction Between Baking Soda and Lemon Juice
When baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is mixed with lemon juice (which contains citric acid), a chemical change occurs. Here's a detailed breakdown of this process:
What Happens During the Reaction?
- Chemical Interaction: Baking soda is a base, while lemon juice is an acid. When they are combined, they react to form new substances.
- Production of Carbon Dioxide: This reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, which is visible as bubbles or fizzing. This is a clear indicator of a chemical change because a new substance (gas) is formed.
Indicators of Chemical Change
- Formation of New Substances: The creation of carbon dioxide is a sign that the original substances have transformed into different ones.
- Energy Change: The reaction may also involve a change in temperature, indicating that energy is either absorbed or released.
Why It's Not a Physical Change
- No Reversible Process: In a physical change, the original substances retain their properties and can often be reversed. However, in this case, you cannot recover the original baking soda or lemon juice after they react.
- Change in Composition: A chemical change alters the molecular structure of the substances involved, which is not the case in physical changes where the composition remains the same.
Conclusion
In summary, mixing baking soda with lemon juice is a classic example of a chemical change due to the formation of new substances and the observable fizzing from gas production.
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