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Which of the following is not a Constitutional body?
- a)Union Public Service Commission
- b)State Public Service Commission
- c)Finance Commission
- d)Planning Commission
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is not a Constitutional body? a)Union ...
Understanding Constitutional Bodies
In the context of the Indian Constitution, a "Constitutional body" refers to institutions established by the Constitution itself, which operate under its provisions. Let's delve into the options provided.
Constitutional Bodies Explained
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):
- Established under Article 315 of the Constitution.
- Responsible for conducting examinations for recruitment to various civil services of the Government of India.
- State Public Service Commission (SPSC):
- Established under Article 315 as well, but at the state level.
- It conducts examinations for state-level civil services.
- Finance Commission:
- Constituted under Article 280.
- This body recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the central government and the states.
Non-Constitutional Body: Planning Commission
- Planning Commission:
- Established by a resolution of the Government of India in 1950, not by the Constitution.
- Its primary role was to formulate and implement five-year plans for economic development.
- In 2015, it was replaced by the NITI Aayog, further emphasizing its non-constitutional status.
Conclusion
Given the definitions and roles of each body, the correct answer to the question is option 'D', the Planning Commission, as it is not established by the Constitution of India, unlike the other options listed. Understanding the distinction between constitutional and non-constitutional bodies is crucial for competitive exams like SSC CGL.
In the context of the Indian Constitution, a "Constitutional body" refers to institutions established by the Constitution itself, which operate under its provisions. Let's delve into the options provided.
Constitutional Bodies Explained
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):
- Established under Article 315 of the Constitution.
- Responsible for conducting examinations for recruitment to various civil services of the Government of India.
- State Public Service Commission (SPSC):
- Established under Article 315 as well, but at the state level.
- It conducts examinations for state-level civil services.
- Finance Commission:
- Constituted under Article 280.
- This body recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the central government and the states.
Non-Constitutional Body: Planning Commission
- Planning Commission:
- Established by a resolution of the Government of India in 1950, not by the Constitution.
- Its primary role was to formulate and implement five-year plans for economic development.
- In 2015, it was replaced by the NITI Aayog, further emphasizing its non-constitutional status.
Conclusion
Given the definitions and roles of each body, the correct answer to the question is option 'D', the Planning Commission, as it is not established by the Constitution of India, unlike the other options listed. Understanding the distinction between constitutional and non-constitutional bodies is crucial for competitive exams like SSC CGL.
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Which of the following is not a Constitutional body? a)Union Public Service Commissionb)State Public Service Commissionc)Finance Commissiond)Planning CommissionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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