Purchased goods worth 5000 for cash less 20% trade discount and 5% cas...
Understanding the Purchase TransactionWhen goods are purchased for cash, trade discounts and cash discounts play a crucial role in determining the final amount paid. In this case, we have:
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Purchase Amount: 5000
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Trade Discount: 20%
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Cash Discount: 5%
Step 1: Calculate Trade Discount-
Trade Discount Amount: - Trade Discount = 20% of 5000
- Trade Discount = 1000
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Net Purchase Amount after Trade Discount: - Net Purchase = Purchase Amount - Trade Discount
- Net Purchase = 5000 - 1000 = 4000
Step 2: Calculate Cash Discount-
Cash Discount Amount: - Cash Discount = 5% of 4000
- Cash Discount = 200
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Final Amount Paid: - Final Amount = Net Purchase - Cash Discount
- Final Amount = 4000 - 200 = 3800
Journal EntriesHere are the journal entries for this transaction:
- Purchase Account Debit: 4000
- Cash Account Credit: 3800
- Trade Discount Received Account Credit: 1000
- Cash Discount Received Account Credit: 200
Final Journal Entry SummaryThe final journal entry reflects the net purchase and the discounts received:
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Debit: Purchases 4000
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Credit: Cash 3800
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Credit: Trade Discount Received 1000
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Credit: Cash Discount Received 200
This method ensures accurate recording and reflects the true cost of purchases effectively.