White Revolution: Year and Founder
The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a significant movement in India's dairy industry.
Year of the White Revolution
- The White Revolution began in 1970 and continued until the late 1990s.
- It transformed India into one of the largest producers of milk in the world.
Founder of the White Revolution
- The visionary behind this movement was Dr. Verghese Kurien.
- He is often referred to as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India.
Key Features of the White Revolution
- Cooperative Model: The revolution established a cooperative model that empowered farmers, particularly women, to manage dairy production and marketing.
- Milk Production: The initiative aimed to increase milk production and ensure fair prices for both consumers and dairy farmers.
- National Milk Grid: It created a National Milk Grid that connected milk producers and consumers across the country, ensuring that milk was available in urban areas.
Impact of the White Revolution
- Economic Growth: It significantly boosted the rural economy, providing livelihoods to millions of dairy farmers.
- Nutritional Improvement: The increase in milk supply improved nutritional standards in the country, especially for children.
Conclusion
The White Revolution, spearheaded by Dr. Verghese Kurien, was a landmark initiative that transformed India’s dairy sector, making it self-sufficient and a world leader in milk production.