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List1 (coagulation chemical)
A) Alum
B) copperas
C) chlorinated copperas
D) sodium aluminate
List2(pH value of water)
1) 8.5 and above
2) 6.5 to 8.5
3)non alkaline water
4)3.5 to 6.5
A. B. C. D
a). 4. 2. 3. 1
b) 1. 4. 3. 2
C) 2. 1. 4. 3
D) 3. 2. 2. 4
C)?
Most Upvoted Answer
List1 (coagulation chemical)A) AlumB) copperasC) chlorinated copperasD...
Understanding Coagulation Chemicals and pH Values
Coagulation chemicals are essential in water treatment processes, and their effectiveness can be influenced by the pH of the water. Below is a detailed explanation of the listed coagulation chemicals and their corresponding pH values.
Coagulation Chemicals
  • A) Alum: Commonly used in water treatment, alum is effective in a pH range of 6.5 to 8.5.
  • B) Copperas: Also known as ferrous sulfate, copperas is effective in pH values around 6.5 to 8.5.
  • C) Chlorinated Copperas: This is a modified form of copperas and works best in similar pH conditions.
  • D) Sodium Aluminate: This chemical is effective in alkaline water, ideally at pH values above 8.5.

pH Value Categories
  • 1) 8.5 and above: Alkaline water, suitable for sodium aluminate.
  • 2) 6.5 to 8.5: Neutral to slightly alkaline water, suitable for alum and copperas.
  • 3) Non-alkaline water: Generally below 6.5, not ideal for the above coagulation chemicals.
  • 4) 3.5 to 6.5: Acidic water, unsuitable for these coagulation processes.

Correct Pairing
The best matching of coagulation chemicals to pH values would be:
  • A) Alum - 2) 6.5 to 8.5
  • B) Copperas - 2) 6.5 to 8.5
  • C) Chlorinated Copperas - 2) 6.5 to 8.5
  • D) Sodium Aluminate - 1) 8.5 and above

Thus, the correct answer is b) 1. 4. 3. 2, as it matches the coagulation chemicals with their effective pH ranges.
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List1 (coagulation chemical)A) AlumB) copperasC) chlorinated copperasD) sodium aluminateList2(pH value of water)1) 8.5 and above2) 6.5 to 8.53)non alkaline water4)3.5 to 6.5 A. B. C. Da). 4. 2. 3. 1 b) 1. 4. 3. 2 C) 2. 1. 4. 3 D) 3. 2. 2. 4C)?
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List1 (coagulation chemical)A) AlumB) copperasC) chlorinated copperasD) sodium aluminateList2(pH value of water)1) 8.5 and above2) 6.5 to 8.53)non alkaline water4)3.5 to 6.5 A. B. C. Da). 4. 2. 3. 1 b) 1. 4. 3. 2 C) 2. 1. 4. 3 D) 3. 2. 2. 4C)? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about List1 (coagulation chemical)A) AlumB) copperasC) chlorinated copperasD) sodium aluminateList2(pH value of water)1) 8.5 and above2) 6.5 to 8.53)non alkaline water4)3.5 to 6.5 A. B. C. Da). 4. 2. 3. 1 b) 1. 4. 3. 2 C) 2. 1. 4. 3 D) 3. 2. 2. 4C)? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for List1 (coagulation chemical)A) AlumB) copperasC) chlorinated copperasD) sodium aluminateList2(pH value of water)1) 8.5 and above2) 6.5 to 8.53)non alkaline water4)3.5 to 6.5 A. B. C. Da). 4. 2. 3. 1 b) 1. 4. 3. 2 C) 2. 1. 4. 3 D) 3. 2. 2. 4C)?.
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