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Car accident car by both moving with a velocity of magnitude v have a head on collision and both of them come to halt after that if the collision last for one second
a.which car experience the greater force of impact b.which car experience the greater acceleration? explain.
c. why is the car Y likely to suffer more damage in the car X?
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Car accident car by both moving with a velocity of magnitude v have a ...
Collision Dynamics of Cars
In a head-on collision where both cars (X and Y) are moving with the same velocity (v) and come to a halt, several factors determine the forces experienced and the damages sustained.
Force of Impact
- Both cars experience equal forces during the collision due to Newton's Third Law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
- Therefore, neither car experiences a greater force of impact; they equally exert and experience the same magnitude of force during the collision.
Acceleration Experienced
- The acceleration (a) experienced by each car can be calculated using the formula a = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time.
- Since both cars come to a stop from the same initial velocity (v) over the same time period (1 second), they experience equal deceleration.
- Thus, both cars experience the same magnitude of acceleration, but in opposite directions.
Damage Assessment
- The likelihood of car Y suffering more damage than car X can be attributed to several factors:
- Structural Design: If car Y is less robustly designed or has weaker materials, it will absorb less energy, leading to higher damage.
- Impact Area: If car Y's front crumple zone is smaller or less effective, it will not dissipate the energy of the collision as efficiently as car X.
- Mass Difference: If car X is heavier than car Y, it may impart more kinetic energy upon impact, causing car Y to absorb more damage.
In conclusion, while both cars experience equal forces and accelerations, factors like structural integrity and design can lead to differing damage levels.
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Car accident car by both moving with a velocity of magnitude v have a head on collision and both of them come to halt after that if the collision last for one second a.which car experience the greater force of impact b.which car experience the greater acceleration? explain.c. why is the car Y likely to suffer more damage in the car X?
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