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If a,b,c are odd integers; prove that the equation ax²+bx+c=0 can not have rational roots?
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If a,b,c are odd integers; prove that the equation ax²+bx+c=0 can not ...
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If a,b,c are odd integers; prove that the equation ax²+bx+c=0 can not ...
Proof that the equation ax²+bx+c=0 cannot have rational roots when a, b, c are odd integers:
1. Assume the equation has rational roots:
- Let's assume that the equation ax² + bx + c = 0 has rational roots p/q, where p and q are coprime integers.
2. Substitute the roots into the equation:
- Substituting the rational roots into the equation, we get ap²/q² + bp/q + c = 0.
3. Clearing the denominator:
- Multiplying through by q² to clear the denominator, we get ap² + bpq + cq² = 0.
4. Looking at the equation modulo 2:
- Since a, b, and c are odd integers, ap² ≡ a (mod 2), bpq ≡ b (mod 2), and cq² ≡ c (mod 2).
- Therefore, the equation simplifies to a + b + c ≡ 0 (mod 2).
5. Contradiction:
- Since a, b, and c are odd integers, their sum a + b + c is odd.
- But 0 is even, leading to a contradiction.
6. Conclusion:
- The assumption that the equation has rational roots leads to a contradiction.
- Therefore, the equation ax² + bx + c = 0 cannot have rational roots when a, b, and c are odd integers.
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If a,b,c are odd integers; prove that the equation ax²+bx+c=0 can not have rational roots?
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