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Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.
The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.
Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?
  • a)
    Exploitation of economies of scale
  • b)
    Promotion of domestic currencies
  • c)
    Trade liberalization
  • d)
    Common ground for regional economic co-operation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initi...
Introduction
The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established to promote regional cooperation and facilitate multilateral payments among member countries. Understanding its formation involves examining the reasons behind the establishment of a clearing union.
Reasons for Formation of ACU
The ACU was primarily formed to achieve several economic benefits:
  • Exploitation of economies of scale: By facilitating transactions among multiple countries, the ACU reduces operational costs and enhances efficiency in trade.
  • Trade liberalization: The ACU promotes easier trade relations among member countries, encouraging a freer movement of goods and services.
  • Common ground for regional economic cooperation: The ACU serves as a platform for member countries to collaborate economically and strengthen regional ties.

Why Promotion of Domestic Currencies is Not a Reason
The option regarding the promotion of domestic currencies does not align with the primary objectives of the ACU. Here's why:
  • Focus on Multilateral Payments: The ACU emphasizes the use of Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) for transactions, which are pegged to major foreign currencies rather than promoting individual domestic currencies.
  • Foreign Exchange Reserve Efficiency: The ACU aims to economize foreign exchange reserves by facilitating payments in AMUs, reducing reliance on domestic currencies for international trade.
  • Limitation of Currency Risks: By using AMUs, member countries mitigate risks associated with fluctuating domestic currencies during international transactions.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while the ACU aims to enhance regional trade and cooperation, the promotion of domestic currencies is not a central goal, making option 'B' the correct answer.
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Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initi...
The promotion of domestic currencies is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union.
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Direction: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given five alternatives.Banks will conduct special clearing operations for annual closure of government accounts on March 31, which is the last day of the current fiscal year, the RBI has said. The Reserve Bank has issued directions to the banks for smooth clearing operation and asked them to mandatorily participate in it. With regard to annual closing of accounts related transactions of the central and state governments, special measures are put in place for 2020-21, the RBI has instructed all the member banks to maintain sufficient balance in their clearing settlement account. Normal clearing timings as applicable to any working Wednesday shall be followed on March 31, 2021, the RBI said in a notification addressed to the member banks, urban and state cooperative banks, payments banks, small finance banks as well as the NPCI. To facilitate accounting of all the government transactions for the current financial year 2020-21 by March 31, 2021, it has been decided to conduct special clearing exclusively for government cheques across the three CTS grids on March 31, 2021, the RBI said.Under this, presentation clearing will take place between 1700 to 1730 hrs and return clearing will take place between 1900 and 1930 hrs at the three CTS (cheque truncation system) grids located in New Delhi, Chennai and Mumbai. “It is mandatory for all banks to participate in the special clearing operations on March 31, 2021. All the member banks under the respective CTS grids are required to keep their inward clearing processing infrastructure open during the special clearing hours and maintain sufficient balance in their clearing settlement account to meet settlement obligations arising out of the special clearing,” said the regulator. Besides, it has asked the banks under the respective CTS grids to adhere to the instructions issued to them by the President of the respective CTS grid. Under the CTS system, there is no need to present a cheque physically for clearance, instead an electronic image is being transmitted to the paying branch through the clearing house, with the relevant data. This eliminates the cost of movement of the physical cheques and reduces time for collection and clearance of cheques. All government transactions done by agency banks for 2020-21 must be accounted for within the same financial year, the RBI said. The central bank said all agency banks should keep their designated branches open for over the counter transactions related to government transactions up to the normal working hours on March 31, 2021. “Transactions through National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) and Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) System will continue up to 2400 hours as hitherto on March 31, 2021. “Special clearing will be conducted for collection of government cheques on March 31, 2021 for which the Department of Payment and Settlement Systems (DPSS), RBI will issue necessary instructions,” it said. With regard to reporting of central and state government transactions to RBI, including uploading of GST/e-receipts luggage files, the reporting window of March 31, 2021 will be extended and kept open till 1200 hours on April 1, 2021, the RBI said.Banks under the respective CTS grids should adhere to

Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Bank Exams 2024 is part of Bank Exams preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus. Information about Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Bank Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Bank Exams. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Bank Exams Exam by signing up for free.
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Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. 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The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established at the initiative of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), for promoting regional cooperation. The main objective of the clearing union is to facilitate payments among member countries for eligible transactions on a multilateral basis, thereby economizing on the use of foreign exchange reserves and transfer costs, as well as promoting trade among the participating countries.The Asian Monetary Units (AMUs) is the common unit of account of ACU and are denominated as ‘ACU Dollar’, ‘ACU Euro’, and ‘ACU Yen’, which is equivalent in value to one US Dollar, one Euro, and one Japanese Yen respectively. All instruments of payments under ACU have to be denominated in AMUs. Settlement of such instruments may be made by AD Category-I banks through the ACU Dollar Accounts, ACU Euro Accounts, and ACU Yen Accounts, which should be distinct from the other US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen Accounts respectively maintained for non-ACU transactions.Q. Which among the following is not a reason leading to the formation of a clearing union?a)Exploitation of economies of scaleb)Promotion of domestic currenciesc)Trade liberalizationd)Common ground for regional economic co-operationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Bank Exams tests.
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