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The term “goods” under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 does  not include
  • a)
    Goodwill
  • b)
    Actionable claims
  • c)
    stocks and shares
  • d)
    harvested crops
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The term “goods” under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 does not in...
This research paper primarily investigates the dilemma regarding the scope of definition of “goods” for the purposes of Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’). 
‘Goods’ is defined as per Section 2 (7) of the ‘Act’ as. “Every kind of movable property other than actionable claims and money; and includes stock and shares, growing crops, grass, and things attached to or forming part of the land which are agreed to be severed before sale or under the contract of sale.”
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Most Upvoted Answer
The term “goods” under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 does not in...
The Sale of Goods Act, 1930, governs the sale and purchase of goods in India. According to Section 2(7) of the Act, "goods" mean every kind of movable property other than actionable claims and money. It includes stock and shares, growing crops, grass, and things attached to or forming part of the land which is agreed to be severed before sale or under the contract of sale.

The term "goods" under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 does not include:
1. Goodwill
- Goodwill is an intangible asset representing the reputation and brand value of a business. It is not considered a movable property and, therefore, not included in the definition of goods under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930.

2. Actionable claims
- An actionable claim is any claim to an unsecured debt or any beneficial interest in movable property, which is not in the possession of the claimant. Actionable claims are not considered goods under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 because they are not a form of tangible movable property. Some examples of actionable claims are insurance claims, book debts, and lottery tickets.

3. Stocks and shares
- Although stocks and shares are considered goods under the Act, they are specifically mentioned as an exception in the question. Stocks and shares represent ownership interests in a company and can be bought and sold, making them a form of movable property.

4. Harvested crops
- Harvested crops are considered goods under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, as they are movable property that can be bought and sold. The Act specifically includes growing crops and things attached to or forming part of the land, which are agreed to be severed before sale or under the contract of sale.

In summary, the correct answer is (b) actionable claims, as they are specifically excluded from the definition of goods under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930.
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The term “goods” under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 does not in...
Explanation:

Definition of Goods under Sale of Goods Act, 1930:
Goods under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 refer to movable property which can be bought or sold. It includes all kinds of movable property other than actionable claims and money.

Explanation of Options:
  • Goodwill: Goodwill is an intangible asset and not considered as goods under the Sale of Goods Act.
  • Actionable claims: Actionable claims are rights to recover a debt or claim that cannot be considered as goods under the Act.
  • Stocks and shares: Stocks and shares are also not considered as goods as they represent ownership in a company and not physical property.
  • Harvested crops: Harvested crops are tangible movable property and are considered as goods under the Act.



Conclusion:
In the given options, only actionable claims do not fall under the definition of goods as per the Sale of Goods Act, 1930. Goods include tangible movable property that can be bought or sold, while actionable claims are rights to recover a debt and are not considered goods under the Act.
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The term “goods” under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 does not includea)Goodwillb)Actionable claimsc)stocks and sharesd)harvested cropsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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