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The earth and the moon get attracted to each other by gravitational force. does the Earth attract the moon with the force that is greater or smaller or the same as the force with which moon attracts the earth? why?
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The earth and the moon get attracted to each other by gravitational fo...
Gravitational Attraction Between Earth and Moon
The Earth and the Moon exert gravitational forces on each other. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, these forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
Equal Force Magnitude
- The gravitational force exerted by Earth on the Moon is equal to the gravitational force exerted by the Moon on the Earth.
- This is a consequence of Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Why is the Force Equal?
- Mass and Distance: The gravitational force depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance between them.
- Formulation: Although the mass of the Earth is much larger than that of the Moon, the force acting on both bodies remains equal due to their mutual attraction.
Effects of Different Masses
- Acceleration Difference: While the forces are equal, the effects differ due to the masses.
- The Moon, having a smaller mass, accelerates more than the Earth when these forces are applied.
Conclusion
- In summary, the Earth attracts the Moon with the same force that the Moon attracts the Earth.
- This principle reinforces the understanding of gravitational interactions and the balance of forces in celestial mechanics.
Understanding these fundamental concepts helps clarify the dynamics of the Earth-Moon system and the nature of gravitational forces.
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The earth and the moon get attracted to each other by gravitational force. does the Earth attract the moon with the force that is greater or smaller or the same as the force with which moon attracts the earth? why?
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