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The threshold frequency of metal is 1.8 *10^14 calculate the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron liberated when the metal is irradiated by an electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 4000 Armstrong?
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The threshold frequency of metal is 1.8 *10^14 calculate the maximum k...
Understanding the Photoelectric Effect
The photoelectric effect describes how electrons are emitted from a material when it absorbs light. The energy of the incoming photons must exceed a certain threshold frequency for electrons to be liberated.
Given Data
- Threshold frequency (ν₀) = 1.8 * 10^14 Hz
- Wavelength (λ) = 4000 Å = 4000 * 10^-10 m
Calculating Photon Energy
The energy (E) of a photon is given by the formula:
E = h * ν, where h is Planck's constant (6.63 * 10^-34 J·s).
First, we need to find the frequency (ν) corresponding to the given wavelength.
- ν = c / λ
- c = speed of light (3 * 10^8 m/s)
Calculating Frequency
- ν = (3 * 10^8 m/s) / (4000 * 10^-10 m)
- ν = 7.5 * 10^14 Hz
Calculating Photon Energy
Now, calculate the energy of the incoming photon using the frequency:
- E = h * ν
- E = (6.63 * 10^-34 J·s) * (7.5 * 10^14 Hz)
- E ≈ 4.973 * 10^-19 J
Maximum Kinetic Energy of Photoelectron
The maximum kinetic energy (K.E.) of the emitted photoelectron can be calculated using the equation:
K.E. = E - E₀, where E₀ is the energy corresponding to the threshold frequency (E₀ = h * ν₀).
- E₀ = (6.63 * 10^-34 J·s) * (1.8 * 10^14 Hz)
- E₀ ≈ 1.194 * 10^-19 J
Now, substituting values:
- K.E. = 4.973 * 10^-19 J - 1.194 * 10^-19 J
- K.E. ≈ 3.779 * 10^-19 J
Conclusion
The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron liberated when the metal is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 4000 Å is approximately 3.779 * 10^-19 J.
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The threshold frequency of metal is 1.8 *10^14 calculate the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron liberated when the metal is irradiated by an electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 4000 Armstrong?
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