Lord Robert Clive was the Governor General of India when the East India Company obtained the Diwani of Bengal.



The Diwani of Bengal refers to the right to collect revenue from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. Before the East India Company obtained the Diwani, the Mughal Emperor had this right. However, after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the East India Company gained control over Bengal.



Lord Robert Clive played a crucial role in the acquisition of the Diwani. He had previously served as the Governor of Bengal and had a good understanding of the region and its economic potential. Clive realized that the East India Company could generate significant revenue by taking control of the Diwani.

Clive negotiated with the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and secured the Diwani in 1765. The East India Company was now responsible for collecting revenue from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This gave the Company significant power and influence in the region.



The acquisition of the Diwani had a significant impact on the East India Company's finances. The Company's revenue increased significantly, and it became one of the wealthiest and most powerful organizations in the world. The Diwani also allowed the Company to expand its influence in Bengal and establish a strong political and economic presence in the region.

However, the acquisition of the Diwani had a detrimental impact on the people of Bengal. The Company implemented a system of taxation that was exploitative and oppressive. This led to widespread poverty and famine in the region, and the Company's actions were widely criticized by both Indians and Europeans.



In conclusion, Lord Robert Clive was the Governor General of India when the East India Company obtained the Diwani of Bengal. Clive played a crucial role in negotiating with the Mughal Emperor and securing the Diwani. The acquisition of the Diwani had a significant impact on the East India Company's finances and allowed it to establish a strong presence in Bengal. However, the Company's actions were exploitative and had a detrimental impact on the people of Bengal.

After the defeat at Battle of Buxar and grant of the Diwani (revenue collection) of Bengal by the then Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, to the British East India Company in August 1765 and the appointment of Warren Hastings by the East India Company as their first Governor General of Bengal in 1773 Name Took office Left office Warren Hastings 1772 1785 sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet. 1785 1786 Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl Cornwallis 1786 1793 Sir John Shore 1793 1798