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Principle involved in the relationship between submerged unit weight and saturated weight of a soil is based on
  • a)
    Equilibrium of floating bodies
  • b)
    Archimede's principle
  • c)
    Stokes' law
  • d)
    Darcy's law
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Principle involved in the relationship between submerged unit weight a...
Understanding Submerged Unit Weight and Saturated Weight
The relationship between submerged unit weight and saturated weight of soil is fundamentally based on Archimedes' principle. This principle offers insight into how buoyancy affects the weight of objects submerged in fluids.
Archimedes' Principle Explained
- Definition: Archimedes' principle states that any object submerged in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.
- Application to Soil: When soil is submerged in water, the weight of the water displaced by the soil reduces its effective weight. The submerged unit weight can be defined as the weight of the soil minus the buoyant force acting on it.
Submerged Unit Weight Calculation
- Formula: The submerged unit weight (γ') can be calculated using the equation:
γ' = γ - γw
where:
- γ = saturated unit weight of the soil
- γw = unit weight of water
- Significance: This calculation indicates the weight of soil when it is fully submerged, which is crucial for determining the stability of soil structures, such as foundations.
Importance in Civil Engineering
- Design Considerations: Understanding the relationship between submerged and saturated weights is essential in the design of retaining walls, dams, and other structures interacting with groundwater.
- Soil Behavior: It provides insights into the behavior of soils under varying moisture conditions, allowing engineers to predict potential issues related to buoyancy and stability.
In summary, the principle that governs the relationship between submerged unit weight and saturated weight is indeed Archimedes' principle, which plays a crucial role in various civil engineering applications.
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Principle involved in the relationship between submerged unit weight and saturated weight of a soil is based ona)Equilibrium of floating bodiesb)Archimedes principlec)Stokes lawd)Darcys lawCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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