Which of the following number is the product of exactly three distinct...
(a) 20: Prime factorization: 20 = 2 × 2 × 5
It has only 2 distinct primes (2 and 5).
(b) 165: Prime factorization: 165 = 3 × 5 × 11
It has exactly 3 distinct primes (3, 5, and 11).
(c) 45: Prime factorization: 45 = 3 × 3 × 5
It has only 2 distinct primes (3 and 5).
(d) 147: Prime factorization: 147 = 3 × 7 × 7
It has only 2 distinct primes (3 and 7).
The number that is the product of exactly three distinct prime numbers is: (b) 165
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Which of the following number is the product of exactly three distinct...
Understanding Distinct Prime Numbers
Prime numbers are numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves. A number that is the product of exactly three distinct prime numbers can be represented as p1 * p2 * p3, where p1, p2, and p3 are distinct prime numbers.
Analysis of Each Option
- Option a: 20
- Prime factorization: 20 = 2 * 2 * 5
- Distinct primes: 2, 5
- Count: Only 2 distinct primes.
- Option b: 165
- Prime factorization: 165 = 3 * 5 * 11
- Distinct primes: 3, 5, 11
- Count: Exactly 3 distinct primes.
- Option c: 45
- Prime factorization: 45 = 3 * 3 * 5
- Distinct primes: 3, 5
- Count: Only 2 distinct primes.
- Option d: 147
- Prime factorization: 147 = 3 * 7 * 7
- Distinct primes: 3, 7
- Count: Only 2 distinct primes.
Conclusion
Among the options provided, only option b (165) is the product of exactly three distinct prime numbers: 3, 5, and 11. Thus, the correct answer is option 'B'.