Why are the inhabitants of the Indus Valley civilisation called ‘Harap...
The inhabitants are called ‘Harappans’ because the city of Harappa was the first of their civilisation to be excavated, back in 1920–21. This discovery led archaeologists to name the civilisation after this key site.
Why are the inhabitants of the Indus Valley civilisation called ‘Harap...
Introduction to Harappans
The term "Harappans" refers to the inhabitants of the Indus Valley Civilization, a notable ancient civilization that flourished around 2500 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. The name comes primarily from one of its key archaeological sites.
Reason for the Name 'Harappans'
- First Excavated City
The city of Harappa was one of the first sites to be excavated in the early 20th century. This significant archaeological discovery provided a wealth of information about the Indus Valley Civilization. As a result, the inhabitants of this civilization were commonly referred to as "Harappans."
- Significance of Harappa
Harappa was a major urban center characterized by advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and impressive architectural structures. These features highlighted the complexity and ingenuity of the civilization, making it a focal point for researchers.
- Broader Indus Valley Civilization
While Harappa is a key site, it is important to note that the Indus Valley Civilization included many other cities, such as Mohenjo-Daro and Dholavira. However, the name "Harappan" became widely accepted due to the early discoveries made at the Harappa site.
Conclusion
In summary, the term "Harappans" is derived from the city of Harappa, which was pivotal in the understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization. The archaeological work conducted there laid the groundwork for exploring the history and culture of this ancient society.
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