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Which of the following is not a determinant of the firm’s cost functions?
  • a)
    The production function.
  • b)
    The price of labour.
  • c)
    Taxes.
  • d)
    The price of the firm’s output.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Determinants of a Firm's Cost Functions

The cost function of a firm represents the relationship between the firm's production level and its costs. Various factors influence a firm's cost function, but not all factors are determinants of the cost function. In this case, option 'D' - the price of the firm's output - is not a determinant of the firm's cost functions.

Explanation:

1. The Production Function:
The production function describes the relationship between the inputs used in production and the output generated by the firm. It determines how much output can be produced with a given set of inputs. The production function is a key determinant of the firm's cost function because it directly affects the inputs required for production, such as labor and capital.

2. The Price of Labor:
The price of labor is another determinant of the firm's cost functions. It represents the wage rate, which is the amount the firm pays to hire workers. As the wage rate increases, the cost of labor increases, resulting in higher production costs for the firm.

3. Taxes:
Taxes are also a determinant of the firm's cost functions. Taxes, including income tax and corporate tax, directly affect the firm's expenses. Higher tax rates lead to higher costs for the firm, reducing its profitability.

4. The Price of the Firm's Output:
Contrary to the other options, the price of the firm's output is not a determinant of the firm's cost functions. The price of the firm's output is determined by market forces, such as supply and demand, and it affects the firm's revenue rather than its costs. While the price of the output influences the firm's profitability, it does not directly determine the costs incurred by the firm in producing that output.

Conclusion:
In summary, the production function, the price of labor, and taxes are determinants of a firm's cost functions. However, the price of the firm's output is not a determinant of the cost function. Understanding these determinants is crucial for firms to optimize their production and minimize costs.
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Option [D]
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Which of the following is not a determinant of the firm’s cost functions?a)The production function.b)The price of labour.c)Taxes.d)The price of the firm’s output.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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