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What type of rock is formed when magma cools below the surface of the earth and has larger grains than basalt?
  • a)
    Igneous rock
  • b)
    Sedimentary rock
  • c)
    Metamorphic rock
  • d)
    Granite
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What type of rock is formed when magma cools below the surface of the ...
Granite is a type of rock that is formed when magma cools below the surface of the earth. It has larger grains than basalt and is usually light colored. Granite is very hard and is used in making buildings and statues. It contains three main minerals: pink feldspar, grey quartz, and black mica.
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What type of rock is formed when magma cools below the surface of the ...
Introduction to Igneous Rocks
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten rock material called magma. When magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface, it forms intrusive igneous rocks.
Granite: A Common Intrusive Igneous Rock
Granite is a prime example of an intrusive igneous rock. Here’s why it fits the criteria:
  • Cooling Location: Granite forms when magma cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface.
  • Grain Size: The slow cooling allows larger mineral grains to develop, giving granite a coarse texture.
  • Composition: Granite is primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, which contribute to its light color and speckled appearance.
  • Comparison with Basalt: In contrast, basalt forms from lava that cools quickly on the surface, resulting in smaller grains.

Conclusion
The characteristics of granite, such as its formation process and larger grain size compared to basalt, confirm that it is an intrusive igneous rock. This makes option 'D', Granite, the correct answer to the question posed. Understanding these properties helps in identifying and classifying different types of rocks in geology.
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