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What is one of the primary reasons for deforestation ?
  • a)
    Population control measures
  • b)
    Expansion of protected forest areas
  • c)
    Grazing animals
  • d)
    Forest conservation initiatives
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is one of the primary reasons for deforestation ?a)Population con...
Grazing animals contribute to deforestation by trampling the forest soil during overgrazing, affecting the porosity of the soil, leading to soil erosion and desertification. This process significantly impacts the previously fertile forest areas. In many regions, overgrazing by livestock has had severe consequences on the ecosystem, altering the landscape and biodiversity.
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What is one of the primary reasons for deforestation ?a)Population con...
Deforestation: Understanding the Causes
Deforestation is a significant environmental issue, and one of its primary drivers is the grazing of animals.
Grazing Animals as a Cause of Deforestation
- Livestock Production: The demand for meat and dairy products has led to extensive grazing lands being established. Forests are often cleared to create pastures for cattle, sheep, and goats.
- Land Conversion: In many regions, natural forests are converted into agricultural land to accommodate livestock. This practice not only removes trees but also disrupts local ecosystems.
- Overgrazing: When animals graze excessively, they can damage vegetation and soil, leading to further deforestation as trees struggle to survive in degraded landscapes.
Environmental Impact
- Biodiversity Loss: Deforestation for grazing contributes to the loss of habitat for numerous plant and animal species, leading to decreased biodiversity.
- Climate Change: Trees play a crucial role in carbon sequestration. Their removal increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.
- Soil Erosion: Without tree cover, soil is more susceptible to erosion, which can lead to desertification and the loss of arable land.
Conclusion
In summary, while there are various factors contributing to deforestation, the expansion of grazing lands for livestock is a key reason. This practice not only threatens forests but also has broader implications for the environment, making it a pressing issue that requires attention and sustainable solutions.
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Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question:Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage, the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based: It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task, therefore, is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.Q.The inter-government organisation was appreciated because of

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question:Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage, the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based: It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task, therefore, is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.Q.Which of the following statements best describe(s) the major challenge faced in the implementation of international conservation policies?

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What is one of the primary reasons for deforestation ?a)Population control measuresb)Expansion of protected forest areasc)Grazing animalsd)Forest conservation initiativesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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