Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Parenchyma - Living cells with thi...
- Option A: Parenchyma - Living cells with thick walls
This is incorrect. Parenchyma consists of relatively unspecialised living cells with thin cell walls, not thick walls. They are usually loosely arranged with large intercellular spaces. - Option B: Collenchyma
Cells with lignified thick walls - This is incorrect. Collenchyma cells are living, elongated, and have irregularly thickened cell walls, but they are not lignified. Lignin is a characteristic of sclerenchyma cells. - Option C: Sclerenchyma - Dead cells with thick walls
This is correct. Sclerenchyma cells are dead and have thickened cell walls due to lignin. These thick walls provide mechanical support and strength to the plant parts. - Option D: Parenchyma - Cells with no intercellular spaces
This is incorrect. Parenchyma cells are usually loosely arranged with large intercellular spaces, allowing for storage and the movement of substances.
Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Parenchyma - Living cells with thi...
Understanding Plant Tissues
In plant biology, tissues are categorized into different types based on their structure and function. The question revolves around identifying the correct match of plant tissue characteristics.
Parenchyma
- Parenchyma cells are the most common type of plant cells.
- They are living cells with thin walls and generally have intercellular spaces.
- Their primary role includes storage, photosynthesis, and tissue repair.
Collenchyma
- Collenchyma cells are living cells characterized by unevenly thickened walls.
- They provide flexibility and support to young plant structures.
- They are NOT lignified; rather, they have a primary cell wall.
Sclerenchyma
- Sclerenchyma is indeed characterized by its dead cells and thick, lignified walls.
- These cells provide strength and rigidity to the plant.
- Their thickened walls are reinforced with lignin, making them durable.
Correct Match: Sclerenchyma - Dead cells with thick walls
- This is the correct option because sclerenchyma is specifically designed to offer structural support.
- The dead nature of these cells allows them to form solid structures, which is essential for the plant's stability and protection.
Incorrect Matches
- The other options misrepresent the characteristics of the respective tissues.
- Parenchyma and collenchyma do not have lignified walls, and parenchyma cells do have intercellular spaces.
In summary, option 'C' accurately describes the sclerenchyma tissue as "dead cells with thick walls," highlighting its vital role in plant structure and support.
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