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Q1. Write a note on Orographic rainfall.(2)
Q2. Name the instruments used to measure the speed of the wind and the direction of the wind.(2)
Q3. Name the instrument used to measure the earth's atmospheric pressure. (1)?
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Q1. Write a note on Orographic rainfall.(2)Q2. Name the instruments us...
Orographic Rainfall
Orographic rainfall occurs when moist air is lifted as it flows over mountains. This phenomenon is significant in understanding local climate patterns.
- Mechanism:
- When air encounters a mountain range, it is forced to rise.
- As the air rises, it cools and condenses, leading to precipitation on the windward side of the mountain.
- Rain Shadow Effect:
- The leeward side, or rain shadow, receives significantly less rainfall, creating drier conditions.
- Significance:
- Orographic rainfall contributes to the water supply in mountainous regions and supports diverse ecosystems.
Instruments for Measuring Wind
Several instruments are utilized to measure wind speed and direction:
- Anemometer:
- Measures wind speed.
- Common types include cup and vane anemometers.
- Wind Vane:
- Indicates wind direction.
- Typically features a rotating arrow that points into the wind.
Instrument for Atmospheric Pressure
The instrument used to measure the Earth's atmospheric pressure is called a Barometer.
- Types of Barometers:
- Mercury Barometer: Uses mercury in a glass tube; the height of the mercury column indicates pressure.
- Aneroid Barometer: Uses a sealed metal chamber that expands and contracts with pressure changes.
- Importance:
- Barometers are essential in weather forecasting and understanding atmospheric conditions. They help predict storms and changes in weather patterns by monitoring pressure fluctuations.
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Q1. Write a note on Orographic rainfall.(2)Q2. Name the instruments used to measure the speed of the wind and the direction of the wind.(2)Q3. Name the instrument used to measure the earth's atmospheric pressure. (1)?
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Q1. Write a note on Orographic rainfall.(2)Q2. Name the instruments used to measure the speed of the wind and the direction of the wind.(2)Q3. Name the instrument used to measure the earth's atmospheric pressure. (1)? for Class 7 2024 is part of Class 7 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about Q1. Write a note on Orographic rainfall.(2)Q2. Name the instruments used to measure the speed of the wind and the direction of the wind.(2)Q3. Name the instrument used to measure the earth's atmospheric pressure. (1)? covers all topics & solutions for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Q1. Write a note on Orographic rainfall.(2)Q2. Name the instruments used to measure the speed of the wind and the direction of the wind.(2)Q3. Name the instrument used to measure the earth's atmospheric pressure. (1)?.
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