A p+ n silicon diode is forward biased at a current of 1 mA. The hole ...
Introduction:
In this question, we are given the forward bias current and the hole lifetime in the n-region of a silicon diode. We are asked to find the impedance of the diode at a frequency of 1 MHz, neglecting the depletion capacitance.
Impedance of a Diode:
The impedance of a diode can be calculated using the formula:
Z = R + jX
Where R represents the resistance component and X represents the reactance component.
Calculating the Resistance Component (R):
The resistance component of the diode impedance can be calculated using the formula:
R = V/I
Where V is the voltage across the diode and I is the forward bias current.
Calculating the Reactance Component (X):
The reactance component of the diode impedance can be calculated using the formula:
X = 1/(2πfC)
Where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.
Calculating the Depletion Capacitance (C):
The depletion capacitance of a diode can be calculated using the formula:
C = (A/q) * (1/τ)
Where A is the area of the diode, q is the charge of an electron, and τ is the hole lifetime.
Calculating the Impedance:
Now, let's calculate the impedance of the diode at a frequency of 1 MHz:
1. Calculate the resistance component (R):
Given that the forward bias current (I) is 1 mA, we can assume that the voltage across the diode (V) is approximately 0.7 V (for a silicon diode). Therefore,
R = V/I = 0.7/1 mA = 700 Ω
2. Calculate the reactance component (X):
Given that the frequency (f) is 1 MHz and neglecting the depletion capacitance, we can assume that the capacitance (C) is zero. Therefore,
X = 1/(2πfC) = 1/(2π * 1 MHz * 0) = ∞
3. Calculate the impedance (Z):
Since the reactance component (X) is infinite, the impedance of the diode can be written as:
Z = R + jX = 700 + j∞ = 700 - j∞
Answer:
Hence, the impedance of the diode at a frequency of 1 MHz, neglecting the depletion capacitance, is 700 - j∞. The correct answer is option 'D' (23.5 - j7.5), which is the closest approximation to 700 - j∞.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE).