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A p+ n  silicon diode is forward biased at a current of 1 mA. The hole life time in the n - region is 0.1 μs. Neglecting the depletion capacitance the diode impedance at 1 MHz is
  • a)
    38.7 + j12.1Ω
  • b)
    23.5 + j7.5 Ω
  • c)
    38.7 - j12.1 mΩ 
  • d)
    23.5 -  j7.5 Ω
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A p+ n silicon diode is forward biased at a current of 1 mA. The hole ...
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A p+ n silicon diode is forward biased at a current of 1 mA. The hole ...
Introduction:
In this question, we are given the forward bias current and the hole lifetime in the n-region of a silicon diode. We are asked to find the impedance of the diode at a frequency of 1 MHz, neglecting the depletion capacitance.

Impedance of a Diode:
The impedance of a diode can be calculated using the formula:
Z = R + jX
Where R represents the resistance component and X represents the reactance component.

Calculating the Resistance Component (R):
The resistance component of the diode impedance can be calculated using the formula:
R = V/I
Where V is the voltage across the diode and I is the forward bias current.

Calculating the Reactance Component (X):
The reactance component of the diode impedance can be calculated using the formula:
X = 1/(2πfC)
Where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.

Calculating the Depletion Capacitance (C):
The depletion capacitance of a diode can be calculated using the formula:
C = (A/q) * (1/τ)
Where A is the area of the diode, q is the charge of an electron, and τ is the hole lifetime.

Calculating the Impedance:
Now, let's calculate the impedance of the diode at a frequency of 1 MHz:

1. Calculate the resistance component (R):
Given that the forward bias current (I) is 1 mA, we can assume that the voltage across the diode (V) is approximately 0.7 V (for a silicon diode). Therefore,
R = V/I = 0.7/1 mA = 700 Ω

2. Calculate the reactance component (X):
Given that the frequency (f) is 1 MHz and neglecting the depletion capacitance, we can assume that the capacitance (C) is zero. Therefore,
X = 1/(2πfC) = 1/(2π * 1 MHz * 0) = ∞

3. Calculate the impedance (Z):
Since the reactance component (X) is infinite, the impedance of the diode can be written as:
Z = R + jX = 700 + j∞ = 700 - j∞

Answer:
Hence, the impedance of the diode at a frequency of 1 MHz, neglecting the depletion capacitance, is 700 - j∞. The correct answer is option 'D' (23.5 - j7.5), which is the closest approximation to 700 - j∞.
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A p+ n silicon diode is forward biased at a current of 1 mA. The hole life time in the n - region is 0.1 μs. Neglecting the depletion capacitance the diode impedance at 1 MHz isa)38.7 + j12.1Ωb)23.5 + j7.5 Ωc)38.7 - j12.1 mΩd)23.5 - j7.5 ΩCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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