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What is difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
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What is difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic Respiration
Aerobic respiration is a process that requires oxygen to produce energy. It occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is vital for organisms that rely on oxygen for survival.
  • Oxygen Requirement: Requires oxygen to proceed.
  • Energy Production: Produces a large amount of energy, approximately 36-38 ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecules per glucose molecule.
  • End Products: The main products are carbon dioxide and water.
  • Organisms: Common in higher organisms like animals, plants, and many microorganisms.

Anaerobic Respiration
Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and is used by certain organisms in low-oxygen environments. It produces energy through different pathways.
  • Oxygen Requirement: Does not require oxygen.
  • Energy Production: Produces less energy, approximately 2-4 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
  • End Products: Can result in alcohol and carbon dioxide (in yeast) or lactic acid (in muscles).
  • Organisms: Common in bacteria, yeast, and during intense exercise in animals.

Key Differences
  • Energy Yield: Aerobic respiration yields more energy than anaerobic respiration.
  • Byproducts: Aerobic produces carbon dioxide and water, while anaerobic may produce lactic acid or ethanol.
  • Occurrence: Aerobic occurs in the presence of oxygen; anaerobic occurs in its absence.

Understanding these processes helps grasp how different organisms adapt to their environments for energy production.
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What is difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
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