How did Sikkim become a part of the Union of India?a)Through the 35th ...
Sikkim was admitted into the Union of India as a state through the 36th Constitutional Amendment Act in 1975.
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How did Sikkim become a part of the Union of India?a)Through the 35th ...
Historical Context of Sikkim's Integration
Sikkim's journey to becoming a part of India is rooted in its historical evolution and strategic significance.
Political Landscape Before Integration
- Sikkim was a monarchy ruled by the Chogyal (king) and had a unique relationship with India.
- Post-1947, the political landscape in the region began to change as India gained independence.
Referendum and Popular Support
- In 1974, a referendum was held in Sikkim where the majority of the population expressed their desire to join India.
- This referendum reflected the local sentiment towards integration, paving the way for formal accession.
35th and 36th Constitutional Amendment Acts
- The process of Sikkim's integration was formalized through constitutional amendments.
- The 35th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1974 established Sikkim as a State of India, but it was the 36th Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 1975, that officially made Sikkim the 22nd State of India.
Significance of the 36th Amendment
- The 36th Amendment provided a constitutional framework for Sikkim's governance within the Indian Union.
- It acknowledged Sikkim's unique cultural identity while ensuring its integration into the Indian political structure.
Conclusion
- Sikkim's integration into India was not merely an act of legislation but a reflection of the aspirations of its people.
- The 36th Constitutional Amendment Act is a pivotal moment in this history, as it symbolizes the formal acceptance of Sikkim as part of the Indian Union, solidifying its status as a state.