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If 2, - 4 are the eigen values of a non–singular matrix A and |A| = 8, then the eigen values of adjA are:
  • a)
    1/2, -1
  • b)
    2, - 4
  • c)
    2, -1
  • d)
    8, -16
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If 2, -4 are the eigen values of a non–singular matrix A and |A|...
 
  • Eigenvalues of a matrix A are 2 and -4.
  • The determinant ∣A∣ = 8.
  • For a non-singular matrix A, the eigenvalues of adj(A) are given by λ1n−1 and λ2n−1, where n is the order of the matrix.
  • For a 2x2 matrix, the eigenvalues of adj(A) will be 21= 2 and (−4)1= -4.
  • Thus, the eigenvalues of adj(A) are 2 and -4.
Correct answer: b) 2, -4.
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If 2, -4 are the eigen values of a non–singular matrix A and |A|...
Understanding Eigenvalues and the Adjugate Matrix
Eigenvalues are critical in the study of linear transformations represented by matrices. For a given square matrix A, the eigenvalues provide insight into its properties, such as stability and invertibility.
Given Information
- Eigenvalues of matrix A: 2, -4
- Determinant of A: |A| = 8
Eigenvalues of Adj(A)
The adjugate (or adjoint) of a matrix, denoted as adj(A), has eigenvalues related to those of A. The eigenvalues of adj(A) can be derived from the eigenvalues of A using the following key points:
- If λ is an eigenvalue of matrix A, then the corresponding eigenvalue of adj(A) can be expressed as λ^(n-1), where n is the size (dimension) of the matrix A.
- In this case, since A has two eigenvalues (2 and -4), we can compute the eigenvalues of adj(A) based on the assumption that A is a 2x2 matrix (n=2).
Calculating Eigenvalues of Adj(A)
- For λ1 = 2:
Eigenvalue of adj(A) = 2^(2-1) = 2
- For λ2 = -4:
Eigenvalue of adj(A) = (-4)^(2-1) = -4
Conclusion
Thus, the eigenvalues of adj(A) are 2 and -4. This confirms that the correct answer is option 'B': 2, -4. The relationship between the eigenvalues of a matrix and its adjugate highlights the underlying structure of linear transformations, making it essential in various applications within electronics and communication engineering.
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If 2, -4 are the eigen values of a non–singular matrix A and |A| = 8, then the eigen values of adjA are:a)1/2, -1b)2, - 4c)2, -1d)8, -16Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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